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23/06/2011 - Corpus Christi

Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ (in the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite: Feast Sacred Body of Christ (Festum Sanctissimi Corporis Christi), commonly known as the Feast of the Body and Blood of Christ, and in folk tradition: B RES body) - in the Catholic Church the liturgical celebration in honor of the Blessed Sacrament, the feast of obligation.

particularly faithful recall the Last Supper and the Transubstantiation of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ. Commemorate this event celebrates the Catholic Church on Holy Thursday, but then the seeds of the Passion of Jesus Christ, Solemnity of Corpus Christi and the nature of gratitude and joy. In Poland it is celebrated on the Thursday after the celebrations of the Holy Trinity, so it is a movable feast, always fall out 60 days after Easter. The earliest may fall to 21 May, no later than June 24. In some countries, is transferred to the next Sunday.

This ceremony was established as a result of visits St. Juliana of Cornillon. Under their influence, Bishop Robert established in 1246 such a ceremony for the Diocese of Liège. In 1252, she was it extended to the Teutons. Catholics believe that in 1263 took place in the Eucharistic miracle of Bolsa, where wafer in the hands of a priest doubted transubstantiation began to bleed. Corporal, kept in the cathedral in nearby Orvieto is regarded as the one in which the drops of blood fell. In 1264, Pope Urban IV instituted the bull Transiturus celebration for the whole Church. Justifying the reasons for its introduction stated: compensation for the insults of Christ in the Blessed Sacrament, the errors of heretics, and establish a memorial honoring the Blessed Sacrament on Holy Thursday, which could not be solemnly celebrated because of the seriousness of the Holy Week. However, due to the death of the bull of Urban IV has not been announced, and thus the ceremony has not been established. He did it before Pope John XXII, who placed above the bull Klementynach (1317).

In Poland, for the first time introduced the ceremony Nankiera bishop in 1320, in the diocese of Cracow. In 1420 the Synod of Gniezno was a universal feast, celebrated in all churches in the country. In the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, the largest sanctuary of the cult of Corpus Christi Poznan in Poland was the church of Corpus Christi.

commemoration ceremony in Poland are connected with the procession of the Blessed Sacrament through the streets of the parish. The procession stops at four altars in turn, at which they are read thematically related to the Eucharist fragments of the four Gospels.

Pius XII in 1955 by introducing its reforms abolished the celebration of the liturgical celebrations octave. This amendment was upheld Paul VI in 1969 by introducing new norms of the liturgical calendar (Mysterii Paschalis). In Poland, at the request of the Polish Episcopate retained the custom of the octave.

With God's body is linked to the Solemnity of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, which is celebrated immediately after the octave of Corpus Christi, or on Friday, eight days after Corpus Christi.

In Poland, the Solemnity of the Body and Blood of Christ is a public holiday.

the extraordinary form of the Roman Rite is celebrated separately feast of Corpus Christi and God's Blood: 1 July is celebrated the feast of the Precious Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ (Festum Pretiosissimi Sanguinis Domini Nostri Jesu Christi).

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Source: wikipedia

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