In Russia market, the most popular home with solid wood. Regardless of size, these structures stand firmly on the simple principles of the tape during the entire period of operation. Their quality depends on two basic conditions: first, the wood must be thoroughly dried, and secondly, the necessity of converting these regular plan.
When selecting materials for the construction of houses is taken into account the fact that the strength of solid wood, because of his "onion" structures (carrying rod wrapped in a core set of annual increments by which the light breaks down very slowly, layer by layer), far exceeds the forces of light (in the cabins, even houses steel bars, sealing disc, do not always deal with the internal stress of living material). But back home from the bar rather easily to give the desired look: smooth surfaces are ideal for the style your interior drywall sheets, as well as to the standing of bricks or shelf. Price is slightly higher than round wood deck, but only for a price - other properties are much higher. Houses "cylindering is going quickly and easily, because the number of operations is small. In addition, the use of registers allows the creation of a more rigid and dense structure than the rod, while improving the thermal insulation properties of walls. After the assembly of end-to save the natural appearance of chopped walls, finish the surface linings and other materials.
According to the manufacturers, at the moment, timbered walls often erected of logs with a diameter of 254 mm or 200 mm, which has a convex exterior surface and interior - flat.
LVL houses are not common in Russia due to high costs. Monolithic beams are glued to the plates of different thicknesses. Glued laminated timber construction greatly increases. It has all the advantages of whole logs, but surpasses it in strength and durability, not a contraction. However, laminated timber price slightly above the cost of bricks, which prevents him from home to became popular in Russia.
worth note a tendency to increase interest in the homes of polyester ball in recent years. Perhaps this is due to the fact that this forum is already in the production of many Russian companies (formerly glued beams, produced mainly in Finland) and costs sometimes two and three times cheaper than Finnish. Also an increasing interest in laminated logs can be used to explain the broader perspective of this material to build a framework.
currently used most often glued to the housing boom of 250 mm thick. Neighborhood with a gesture of building walls all the joints are minimal heat loss. Among the elite housing defines popular houses from glued beams, from the cedar plank walls stolschinoy 500 mm. Consider the advantages and disadvantages of simple houses and journals, such as polyester ball in more details.
houses
log cabins with log production (the largest manufacturer - the Finnish company Honka). Round logs domestic manufacturers can not compete in terms of quality of sliced \u200b\u200bbeam, as the thickness and quality connection. Manufacturers of cylindrical logs houses find that their house more suitable for log homes, not used during the Cold. Even high-quality "calibrate" the log used in Europe, lower demand than in the house by hand. Demand for "calibration" in our country due to more aggressive marketing and low cost. Homes
simple Road
Compared to the cylindrical wall of logs, sawn timber walls have low thermal conductivity in the winter cold in the heat to an unheated house temperature comfortable for a man may be only a few hours. This can be regarded as sufficient thickness of the walls of only 150 mm. Another huge advantage is the possibility of the cabin walls cancel the extra room humidity, their lightness and resistance to deformation. To build a timber framed house is a sufficient basis for the pier or a foundation called "Floating bars. Even in adverse weather conditions, timber house will last over 100 years because of its resistance to an unlimited number of cycles of freezing - thawing.
However, cabins and houses in May some drawbacks. First of all should pay attention to their flammable, susceptibility to insect pests and rot. To avoid this, need special treatment and special protection against moisture, fire, that requires additional fees and does not always guarantee full protection.
If there are restrictions on construction, should take into account the fact that the timber walls after cutting and before they have to pass end of year, because the wall before his must "settle down". Draft sometimes reaches 10%, which is 4-10 times larger than the walls of stone or timber frame.
Another drawback is that the drying of wood can be distorted. To avoid this wall should be prokonopatit wood, and is - a complicated and expensive procedure. Another output of of this situation is the cabin wall covering on the outside and the inside lining, or DSP.
experts recommend to use to build a conventional wood for the construction of small houses and villas, designed for seasonal or year round operation.
Recently many companies have started production expenses low hand made wooden cottages for $ 30 dollars - 50 dollars per square. Sign m. The demand for this type of log is widespread due to low prices, and also between those producing high competition. The products of these enterprises distinguishes piles of small diameter (15-20 cm), cutting without a trace ("the paw"), triangular notch, Gapping logs each other antiseptirovaniya no. Use of these can be log only internal skin and external, with an additional warming, the term of their service is not greater than 30 years. High-quality houses, in principle, not sheltered - its outer walls based on the aesthetics of dressed logs, thermal and technical characteristics of the carcase is, with no additional warming, the bindings of the log is very precise metal parts in them is not used (house built without a single nail).
Manual mode can reach a daily production of high quality seedlings, which can not be achieved in the manufacture of machinery chopped homes. Using a large diameter logs (25 to 40 cm), which greatly improves the insulating properties of the house and outer aesthetics.
often used protesannye two edge beams - polubrus - thick walls 20-25 cm, and the Norwegian version of the cup.
pediments and walls are made of logs, which allows slegovuyu roof structure. Registers, fell, sex and the beams are processed in the plane of the house walls do not require further lining. Antiseptic impregnation of wood can not only avoid rotting wood, but the walls to give the desirable shade.
Each timber carefully tailored to the former, the vertical logs pic relieve tension and prevent horizontal cracks in the dry carcass.
internal and external walls require more t-shirts, thermal and technical carcass can not use the additional warming.
We had opportunities to make sure that the wooden house, built of traditional materials - Wood or solid wood, besides indisputable advantages, some drawbacks. Typically, this process of wood or wood steadily prolonged, time consuming and requires an individual approach to the handling of materials. Wood for the construction of a natural humidity exceeding 30%, which leads to contraction of the walls in the T 10-20 cm on the floor within 1-2 years, and this can lead to cracks and warping in the process of exploitation, exposure to atmospheric effects and biological factors (rot , insect infestation).
houses with plywood
In recent years, more frequently, used more advanced technologies, the production of wooden houses from glued wood, devoid of the above drawbacks. Thanks to modern technology made it possible to use laminated wood in virtually all the structural elements in a wooden house (on the wall beams, rafters, beams, etc.).
glulam technology involves removing knots and tangles from defects and selection of pieces by color and texture. All this allows to obtain high quality surfaces and immaculate appearance. Laminated wood retains its shape and size over time, does not shrink up, do not twist and bend. This is due to the lack of internal stresses of laminated timber, as well as the fact that it is the pre-dried material. Plywood structure 50-70% greater strength in comparison with the whole by gluing strips of wood in the opposite direction, each wood grain (annual rings).
building houses from glued beams for less than ever. This is because all parts are made with great precision in factory conditions at constant temperature and humidity, build in-house construction is easy and quick installation on finished basement does not exceed 5-6 weeks. However
uteplit horizontal connections glued structures more complicated than in the homes of traditional materials. But often curved laminated beams so strongly associated with the assembly, there is no need to put the heater in the grooves between them. Yes and the profile frame is computed so that rainwater does not get between them, which protects the appearance of a pattern of pockets of decay.
One of the few disadvantages of building a house of plywood is relatively high cost. So the price of one square meter portion of a wooden house will not less than 200 dollars and can be provided only in those industries where production houses from glued beams, placed on the pipe. Other manufacturers offer laminated logs a much higher price, most often more than 350 dollars.
Often, the final cost is reduced by the use of cheap and low-grade raw materials - fine. Small diameter timber is growing almost everywhere, is several times cheaper than wood, and generally suitable for all elements home, with the exception of some windows and decorative elements: stairs and window sills. These are producers who do not take to build houses from glued beams for the different sizes, because I'm trying to do model kits houses in factory conditions, thus significantly reducing their cost.
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